Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.363551197665181 1992 4.402667207646621 1993 4.498620054515075 1994 4.506002209260194 1995 4.478478263379878 1996 4.413871027407583 1997 4.3820871106604145 1998 4.388736106291247 1999 4.5756535646133605 2000 4.6532075494331515 2001 4.575804667039231 2002 4.378672030687799 2003 4.244780545267501 2004 4.1466565254433485 2005 4.113451880687196 2006 3.953490040574053 2007 3.9043033471146487 2008 3.9118083585110655 2009 3.939753112807837 2010 3.9149718458639806 2011 3.8935550448181497 2012 3.932833663562904 2013 3.6725888653334025 2014 3.8933854100693637 2015 4.217195477331535 2016 4.1564533072544885 2017 4.234922190290039 2018 4.213272701735366 2019 4.219645172428823 2020 4.474392879484273 2021 3.9668920148075246 2022 3.0220184164414463 2023 2.8519906218063737