Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1998 10.16 2002 12.06 2003 10.72 2004 4.98 2006 4.58 2007 3.7 2008 3.92 2009 5.77 2010 7.549 2011 6.749 2012 5.571 2013 5.535 2014 5.298 2015 5.495 2016 5.463 2017 5.178 2018 4.769 2019 4.547 2020 5.606 2021 4.616 2022 2.512 2023 1.669