Year % of total labor force with advanced education 1998 10.11 2002 12.19 2003 11.8 2004 5.06 2006 4.53 2007 3.74 2008 3.99 2009 5.49 2010 7.168 2011 6.378 2012 5.34 2013 5.358 2014 5.013 2015 5.35 2016 5.433 2017 5.041 2018 4.789 2019 4.434 2020 5.571 2021 4.687 2022 2.597 2023 1.877