Quarter Percent, Seasonally adjusted 1980-06-30 17.9 1980-09-30 22 1980-12-31 21.9 1981-03-31 25.5 1981-06-30 29.5 1981-09-30 30.8 1981-12-31 30.7 1982-03-31 24.8 1982-06-30 18.7 1982-09-30 20.8 1982-12-31 26.9 1983-03-31 24.3 1983-06-30 20.4 1983-09-30 20.4 1983-12-31 21 1984-03-31 18.9 1984-06-30 18.4 1984-09-30 17.2 1984-12-31 15.4 1985-03-31 18.7 1985-06-30 17 1985-09-30 15 1985-12-31 17.3 1986-03-31 17.7 1986-06-30 17.7 1986-09-30 18.8 1986-12-31 17 1987-03-31 16.7 1987-06-30 20.9 1987-09-30 20.8 1987-12-31 21.8 1988-03-31 25.1 1988-06-30 23 1988-09-30 22.6 1988-12-31 19.4 1989-03-31 17.9 1989-06-30 20.3 1989-09-30 17.5 1989-12-31 14.2 1990-03-31 11.6 1990-06-30 9.7 1990-09-30 8.8 1990-12-31 9.7 1991-03-31 7.9 1991-06-30 5.6 1991-09-30 6.3 1991-12-31 5.6 1992-03-31 3.8 1992-06-30 1 1992-09-30 0.4 1992-12-31 1.6 1993-03-31 1.7 1993-06-30 2.3 1993-09-30 4.1 1993-12-31 5.8 1994-03-31 5.8 1994-06-30 8.7 1994-09-30 11.3 1994-12-31 11.6 1995-03-31 13 1995-06-30 12.5 1995-09-30 12.2 1995-12-31 14.8 1996-03-31 15.3 1996-06-30 14.7 1996-09-30 18.4 1996-12-31 18.5 1997-03-31 15.7 1997-06-30 18.1 1997-09-30 16.3 1997-12-31 15 1998-03-31 18.7 1998-06-30 18.7 1998-09-30 18.6 1998-12-31 18 1999-03-31 17.2 1999-06-30 16.7 1999-09-30 16.5 1999-12-31 17.5 2000-03-31 19.1 2000-06-30 18.1 2000-09-30 15.3 2000-12-31 16 2001-03-31 16.1 2001-06-30 16.5 2001-09-30 17.1 2001-12-31 16.4 2002-03-31 18 2002-06-30 17.4 2002-09-30 17.2 2002-12-31 17.6 2003-03-31 15.5 2003-06-30 15.1 2003-09-30 16 2003-12-31 14.9 2004-03-31 15.5 2004-06-30 16.2 2004-09-30 15.6 2004-12-31 15.2 2005-03-31 13.8 2005-06-30 12.1 2005-09-30 9.9 2005-12-31 8.3 2006-03-31 7.8 2006-06-30 7.1 2006-09-30 5.2 2006-12-31 4.2 2007-03-31 3.4 2007-06-30 2.8 2007-09-30 4.5 2007-12-31 5.4 2008-03-31 5.1 2008-06-30 4.5 2008-09-30 3.1 2008-12-31 1.7 2009-03-31 -0.5 2009-06-30 -1.1 2009-09-30 -1.2 2009-12-31 -1.9 2010-03-31 -1.4 2010-06-30 -1.7 2010-09-30 -1.8 2010-12-31 0.2 2011-03-31 0.4 2011-06-30 -0.2 2011-09-30 0.1 2011-12-31 -1.4 2012-03-31 -2.3 2012-06-30 -1.9 2012-09-30 -1 2012-12-31 0.5 2013-03-31 2.9 2013-06-30 4.2 2013-09-30 4.9 2013-12-31 4.1 2014-03-31 3.9 2014-06-30 5.6 2014-09-30 6 2014-12-31 6.1 2015-03-31 6.6 2015-06-30 6.8 2015-09-30 7.2 2015-12-31 8 2016-03-31 8.9 2016-06-30 8.9 2016-09-30 8.4 2016-12-31 8.1 2017-03-31 7.9 2017-06-30 6.1 2017-09-30 4.2 2017-12-31 5.1 2018-03-31 3.7 2018-06-30 3.2 2018-09-30 3.9 2018-12-31 3.3 2019-03-31 3.6 2019-06-30 3.3 2019-09-30 2.6 2019-12-31 2.8 2020-03-31 -1.6 2020-06-30 -17.4 2020-09-30 -17.1 2020-12-31 -7.2 2021-03-31 -9.8 2021-06-30 -5 2021-09-30 3.4 2021-12-31 7 2022-03-31 8.1 2022-06-30 9.4 2022-09-30 9 2022-12-31 6 2023-03-31 6.2 2023-06-30 7.1 2023-09-30 7.4 2023-12-31 9.1