Year per 1,000 1990 4.6 1991 4.7 1992 4.8 1993 4.9 1994 4.9 1995 4.8 1996 4.7 1997 4.6 1998 4.4 1999 4.3 2000 4.2 2001 4.1 2002 4 2003 4 2004 4 2005 4.2 2006 4.4 2007 4.7 2008 5.1 2009 5.3 2010 5.4 2011 5.4 2012 5.3 2013 5.1 2014 4.8 2015 4.5 2016 4.2 2017 4 2018 3.9 2019 3.8 2020 3.7 2021 3.6 2022 3.5