Year % of GDP 1978 1.324428451231531 1986 2.582847414520248 1987 3.0151654809305146 1988 2.8374002694750216 1989 2.7312345023107016 1990 3.0358350137056815 1991 2.3847238967028654 1992 3.4016474663850422 1993 3.1550079247099276 1994 3.201211777391256 1995 3.3596125630661335 1996 3.0353603728854206 1997 3.263275728176738 1998 3.491191635946498 1999 3.5088951173606078 2000 3.5717768237387855 2001 3.7720321535483055 2002 4.54786245143784 2003 4.497111896952085 2004 4.448626411928442 2005 3.357657816761793 2006 3.4120583178867476 2007 3.3964059453576882 2008 3.5513122996590663 2009 3.769315445093575 2010 3.834875753671283 2011 3.7897957252784145 2012 4.248919751928772 2013 4.215409515145874 2014 4.242021060998299 2015 4.606049129487007 2016 4.280053076099967 2017 4.096125579844473 2018 4.57754918068182 2019 4.811527876513981 2020 4.997899965371301 2021 4.7673682053115325 2022 4.324429127014676 2023 4.365567096927844