Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 3.741 1992 3.705 1993 3.92 1994 3.959 1995 4.041 1996 3.944 1997 3.873 1998 3.836 1999 3.898 2000 3.87 2001 3.827 2002 3.618 2003 3.594 2004 3.556 2005 3.69 2006 3.718 2007 3.767 2008 3.771 2009 3.751 2010 3.739 2011 3.77 2012 3.76 2013 3.711 2014 3.903 2015 4.137 2016 4.498 2017 4.826 2018 5.065 2019 5.206 2020 5.712 2021 5.393 2022 3.827 2023 3.074