Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1990 -2.4639447866159085 1991 -1.5768819318907772 1992 -1.7403387670853037 1993 -2.141102718393445 1994 -1.2670123303681038 1995 -1.1720892308578577 1996 -1.8130610559347207 1997 -2.4287472607249234 1998 -2.9553680771270865 2009 -4.185937888289383 2010 -2.475999246508404 2011 -1.3867018580525527 2012 -1.5155271639786183 2013 -2.20089609344962 2014 -2.822845895248111 2015 -3.7616645479143207 2016 -3.339343096862418 2017 -3.158696580135281 2018 -2.898091717165826