Quarter Percent 1987-12-31 5.7 1988-03-31 4.4 1988-06-30 7.5 1988-09-30 12.6 1988-12-31 12.8 1989-03-31 16.8 1989-06-30 11.6 1989-09-30 17.8 1989-12-31 19.2 1990-03-31 15.2 1990-06-30 18.3 1990-09-30 12.3 1990-12-31 10.9 1991-03-31 7.4 1991-06-30 4.7 1991-09-30 0.5 1991-12-31 2.5 1992-03-31 1.8 1992-06-30 4.8 1992-09-30 4.9 1992-12-31 0.5 1993-03-31 -1.7 1993-06-30 -0.3 1993-09-30 2.1 1993-12-31 1 1994-03-31 3.1 1994-06-30 2.3 1994-09-30 -1.9 1994-12-31 0.9 1995-03-31 -0.7 1995-06-30 1.8 1995-09-30 11.7 1995-12-31 12.2 1996-03-31 15.8 1996-06-30 14.6 1996-09-30 8.9 1996-12-31 12.7 1997-03-31 7.3 1997-06-30 3.3 1997-09-30 5 1997-12-31 4.9 1998-03-31 7.4 1998-06-30 5.9 1998-09-30 3.6 1998-12-31 -2.7 1999-03-31 -2.1 1999-06-30 -3 1999-09-30 -5.1 1999-12-31 -1.3 2000-03-31 -1.3 2000-06-30 -2.2 2000-09-30 2.9 2000-12-31 -3.4 2001-03-31 -1.5 2001-06-30 0.7 2001-09-30 0.5 2001-12-31 -3.4 2002-03-31 -6 2002-06-30 -4.7 2002-09-30 -5.8 2002-12-31 -0.7 2003-03-31 -0.3 2003-06-30 -2.9 2003-09-30 -5 2003-12-31 0.2 2004-03-31 3.8 2004-06-30 5.4 2004-09-30 17 2004-12-31 9.6 2005-03-31 14.9 2005-06-30 12.4 2005-09-30 2.3 2005-12-31 3.7 2006-03-31 -1.3 2006-06-30 1.8 2006-09-30 4.4 2006-12-31 7.4 2007-03-31 6.5 2007-06-30 4.1 2007-09-30 10.9 2007-12-31 7.9 2008-03-31 13.7 2008-06-30 14 2008-09-30 6.8 2008-12-31 3.8 2009-03-31 -6.3 2009-06-30 -16.8 2009-09-30 -20.4 2009-12-31 -18.1 2010-03-31 -15 2010-06-30 -5.2 2010-09-30 -1.2 2010-12-31 -4.7 2011-03-31 -4.5 2011-06-30 -3.7 2011-09-30 -1.1 2011-12-31 -0.8 2012-03-31 1 2012-06-30 -2.4 2012-09-30 -4.7 2012-12-31 -3.9 2013-03-31 -3.5 2013-06-30 -0.3 2013-09-30 -1.7 2013-12-31 1 2014-03-31 -0.4 2014-06-30 3.2 2014-09-30 2.6 2014-12-31 2.6 2015-03-31 6.5 2015-06-30 5.5 2015-09-30 10.3 2015-12-31 11.1 2016-03-31 15.2 2016-06-30 13.8 2016-09-30 8.9 2016-12-31 8 2017-03-31 3.4 2017-06-30 0.2 2017-09-30 2.5 2017-12-31 2.3 2018-03-31 -2.5 2018-06-30 6 2018-09-30 -3.5 2018-12-31 1.9 2019-03-31 11.5 2019-06-30 -2.8 2019-09-30 12.1 2019-12-31 0.9 2020-03-31 2.4 2020-06-30 16.7 2020-09-30 7.3 2020-12-31 13 2021-03-31 2.8 2021-06-30 -12.3 2021-09-30 -12.1 2021-12-31 -12 2022-03-31 -7.8 2022-06-30 2.6 2022-09-30 9.6 2022-12-31 6.9 2023-03-31 3 2023-06-30 0.9 2023-09-30 -6.7 2023-12-31 -13.9