Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 3.81 1992 3.772 1993 4.001 1994 4.043 1995 4.131 1996 4.027 1997 3.952 1998 3.913 1999 3.978 2000 3.949 2001 3.903 2002 3.681 2003 3.655 2004 3.615 2005 3.757 2006 3.787 2007 3.839 2008 3.843 2009 3.821 2010 3.809 2011 3.842 2012 3.946 2013 4.011 2014 4.188 2015 4.412 2016 4.775 2017 5.101 2018 5.328 2019 5.449 2020 5.43 2021 4.412 2022 2.513 2023 2.164