Year % of GDP 1981 -47.162862695659534 1982 -38.19881267916294 1983 -35.81359578405833 1984 -35.892015598351506 1985 -41.47683988762937 1986 -51.21489964144249 1987 -41.458961489785715 1988 -37.57352080167976 1989 -31.390595145212608 1990 -22.0724916118126 1991 -28.466867720551754 1992 -7.429660398505794 1993 -11.077679837672717 1994 -9.895908069217912 1995 -1.0209145089998846 1996 -6.925424411286967 1997 5.341241163320819 1998 -11.664181754143998 1999 -11.924457316930312 2000 -13.893106822485265 2001 -15.181644894870603 2002 -17.06402115706159 2003 -15.595294448990357 2004 -9.753768395654063 2005 -4.842692302852504 2006 5.956547058129311 2007 1.3484704389191235 2008 -13.163941567121062 2009 -7.257758510458266 2010 -9.992066489142864 2011 -21.8921185422231 2012 -22.444261949911425 2013 -22.531514699103777 2014 -4.824314488731447 2015 -1.2855630084483607 2016 0.6891508866308096 2017 2.400456666087419 2018 -10.026308687659922 2019 -5.96204825985698 2020 2.482051838881566 2021 -2.0003505295879007 2022 -6.205227632793337 2023 8.787296513899305