Year % of female labor force (national estimate) 1972 2.12 1973 2.42 1974 2.27 1975 2.88 1976 2.24 1977 2.19 1978 2.37 1979 2.43 1980 2.14 1981 2.69 1982 1.93 1983 2.35 1984 3.11 1985 3.02 1986 2.45 1987 2.59 1988 3.29 1989 4.59 1990 4.792 1991 4.984 1992 5.083 1993 5.165 1994 4.703 1995 6.328 1996 5.34 1997 5.024 1998 4.022 1999 3.234 2000 3.276 2001 3.613 2002 4.094 2003 3.957 2004 3.923 2005 4.192 2006 3.344 2007 2.423 2008 2.315 2009 2.603 2010 2.943 2011 2.991 2012 2.633 2013 3.231 2014 3.235 2015 3.999 2016 3.912 2017 3.696 2018 3.539 2019 3.392 2020 4.133 2021 4.119 2022 3.068 2023 3.45