Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.70119105570481 1992 5.65144168169904 1993 5.61060748398911 1994 5.55854152215526 1995 5.50386212120129 1996 5.44847207882307 1997 5.51278070894787 1998 5.60031574646006 1999 6.03226687026878 2000 5.18632259142204 2001 5.19771482323203 2002 4.82866492811658 2003 4.81769791220285 2004 4.62809621960373 2005 4.52022844648503 2006 4.50445061417171 2007 4.88475625005219 2008 5.14752042895498 2009 4.10132945243488 2010 4.25536627086678 2011 4.20241047767887 2012 4.0438544027091 2013 4.16658643078714 2014 4.24811014727967 2015 3.9095258864969 2016 3.71782351057788 2017 3.60100763835654 2018 3.41485053906114 2019 3.10191796445655 2020 3.0007490908976 2021 2.94740180361199 2022 2.87392519894717