Year Percent 1970 10.22 1975 13.5 1978 17.3 1979 17.58 1980 18.19 1981 18.3 1982 18.43 1983 18.69 1984 19.9 1985 20.82 1986 21.87 1987 22.22 1988 22.37 1989 21.64 1990 21.4 1991 21.4 1992 21.7 1993 22.4 1994 22.7 1995 23 1996 23.5 1997 23.7 1998 23.5 1999 23 2000 22.5 2001 22.3 2002 21.4 2003 21.6 2004 22.5 2005 23.8 2006 25.2 2007 26.8 2008 27.2 2009 27.8 2010 28.7 2011 29.5 2012 30.3 2013 30.1 2014 29.9 2015 29.3 2016 28.8 2017 28.11