Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.02383704131754 1992 4.95380760739544 1993 4.88514715400782 1994 4.81246890879034 1995 4.71598790726521 1996 4.65956581596908 1997 4.57159365893433 1998 4.51261638200192 1999 4.43415532999923 2000 4.34616148948377 2001 4.21058423133454 2002 4.05832375290918 2003 4.33237246507783 2004 4.52148383073721 2005 4.38287052391433 2006 4.26925964930508 2007 4.22414820789485 2008 4.11781266492714 2009 3.98037124974731 2010 3.96365733340855 2011 3.89339592366997 2012 3.82496658886821 2013 3.79013111145679 2014 3.81851008345941 2015 3.88001732416382 2016 3.90665063812562 2017 3.88080187076179 2018 4.30191229137104 2019 3.76252904578726 2020 3.75059494030829 2021 3.77874980490885 2022 3.64892777824974