Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 6.01596476891367 1992 5.82143274377449 1993 5.41834039331261 1994 5.28747433132384 1995 5.17489643264417 1996 5.01457874912381 1997 4.9191147472223 1998 4.83662362863331 1999 4.84804295658072 2000 4.66107077609307 2001 4.4982208890673 2002 4.39589640623487 2003 4.35639551860893 2004 4.36774094639008 2005 4.25904586852605 2006 4.15120860689186 2007 4.0917369687504 2008 4.12330036845851 2009 4.15635134330343 2010 4.07571399117832 2011 3.92235726497868 2012 4.01262945246677 2013 3.84742953738187 2014 3.80964868782554 2015 3.82733513962445 2016 3.75526182137288 2017 3.69622193434604 2018 3.76176442165717 2019 3.61220909929532 2020 3.50808538622621 2021 3.57897481815035 2022 3.53250415479813