Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1972 -1.694915254237288 1973 -1.3736263736263736 1974 -1.0689794271883823 1975 -0.6050263729444617 1976 -1.2755102040816326 1977 -4.023478178547761 1978 -2.3010304064732283 1979 -4.078326914077967 1980 -3.0550988414331055 1981 -1.0175927097835717 1983 -3.464022206561291 1984 -8.24517777343377 1985 -5.836360786995484 1986 -2.43073025667932 1987 -3.115820127700179 1988 -2.9687868786491727 1989 -3.2864560215621847 1990 -2.987812045076047 1991 -5.2792584994943 1992 -4.315655845058571 1993 -6.700550203391539 1994 -3.889485786362221 1995 -4.074264587467361 1996 -8.380590066272319 1997 -7.935095950173636 1998 -5.706274434148864 2008 -1.3589880973600927 2009 -5.303825805746068 2010 -2.9772420014606027 2011 -0.8658394786726247 2012 -0.3056973125920245 2013 0.21174348185980071 2014 0.2419788413130381 2015 0.3550096335890751 2016 -1.6086548178427598 2017 -2.5363113456270585 2018 -2.2793114733762563 2019 -4.321898540059266 2020 -5.286942674503522 2021 -1.6192154459957098 2022 -3.159194310976536