Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.08205357272781 1992 4.94231037610864 1993 4.75039122487497 1994 4.62324063576876 1995 4.55152819275229 1996 4.44085952484267 1997 4.45379905455103 1998 4.11560748239118 1999 4.01479243074365 2000 3.93682650708942 2001 3.81916824159068 2002 3.71040036311856 2003 3.64912731309512 2004 3.64522690523406 2005 3.63929315183103 2006 3.68868261038039 2007 3.63876793181873 2008 3.6198833639035 2009 3.5458793393752 2010 3.51749852303905 2011 3.25088915088391 2012 3.24829084738078 2013 3.20277668032168 2014 3.09254408988097 2015 2.95821417059294 2016 2.96159446287199 2017 2.91250070051585 2018 2.87518875172016 2019 2.72598015948077 2020 2.62765131783551 2021 2.55226563543347 2022 2.44032357413166