Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.904236359638112 1992 5.01544367373644 1993 5.061659384880173 1994 4.97336559228229 1995 4.818715933589823 1996 4.819623420157332 1997 4.825705727894093 1998 4.898874279875706 1999 4.9693040337648835 2000 5.020888371461324 2001 5.00660255505587 2002 4.949052663937362 2003 4.858610468215527 2004 4.7280524591708 2005 4.59058635796859 2006 4.56439947855732 2007 4.573486238407628 2008 4.7622996345653466 2009 4.455338213258955 2010 4.597478418017279 2011 4.655067671091946 2012 4.84384767977113 2013 4.735807905747866 2014 4.705384543049302 2015 4.8700476394333725 2016 4.979192722984689 2017 5.078693621453305 2018 4.97882393200066 2019 4.944330281709441 2020 5.627389192883176 2021 5.565000985457293 2022 5.139578681412038 2023 5.296530347274569