Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.320850166921674 1992 4.392473962502575 1993 4.429235243738011 1994 4.42043845441503 1995 4.339068210655021 1996 4.315707311241271 1997 4.321163348746589 1998 4.386607331460162 1999 4.467476842995255 2000 4.529339509916734 2001 4.577706501860822 2002 4.638762311604643 2003 4.680132382953322 2004 4.554422140103963 2005 4.4158271656350845 2006 4.237521415433606 2007 4.3423539333474155 2008 4.434867080800364 2009 4.489906025430463 2010 4.3599068914780466 2011 4.410626802035446 2012 4.3657401921972605 2013 4.322853371096083 2014 4.307573424561629 2015 4.434857230768474 2016 4.515912297684578 2017 4.6446529147379945 2018 4.534057707696688 2019 4.54333215800117 2020 5.282516113049379 2021 5.37067767379512 2022 4.844339232905568 2023 4.893589148502409