Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1995 -1.369 1996 -4.121 1997 -3.565 1998 -1.254 1999 -1.464 2000 -2.717 2001 -3.273 2002 -4.165 2003 -5.696 2004 -4.452 2005 -2.869 2006 -3.834 2007 -8.718 2008 -4.414 2009 -4.682 2010 -7.424 2011 -4.792 2012 -3.234 2013 -1.113 2014 0.380 2015 0.843 2016 3.485 2017 3.383 2018 1.109 2019 0.835 2020 4.898 2021 -7.751 2022 -17.780 2023 4.050 2024 1.834 2025 3.357 2026 3.921 2027 4.834 2028 5.904 2029 6.206