Year per 1,000 1990 5 1991 5 1992 4.9 1993 4.8 1994 4.8 1995 4.8 1996 4.7 1997 4.5 1998 4.4 1999 4.2 2000 4.1 2001 4 2002 3.9 2003 3.8 2004 3.7 2005 3.6 2006 3.6 2007 3.6 2008 3.7 2009 3.7 2010 3.6 2011 3.4 2012 3.3 2013 3.2 2014 3.2 2015 3.1 2016 3.2 2017 3.2 2018 3.2 2019 3.3 2020 3.3 2021 3.4 2022 3.4