Year Percent 1986 3.9 1989 4.2 1992 4.3 1996 4.3 1997 4 2000 3.6 2001 4 2002 3.7 2003 3.8 2004 3.9 2005 4.1 2006 4 2007 4.4 2008 4.6 2009 4.5 2010 4.7 2011 4.8 2012 5 2013 4.9 2014 5.1 2015 5.1 2016 4.9