Year Percent 1990 5.6 1997 2 1999 1.3 2000 1.1 2001 1.9 2002 1.7 2004 3.1 2005 2 2006 2.3 2007 2.9 2008 3.2 2009 3.2 2011 3.8 2012 3.4 2013 3.6 2014 3.8 2015 3.9 2016 3.9