Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 6.010451329921001 1992 6.473118554600006 1993 7.040279730338963 1994 8.335631701044306 1995 9.281957732003164 1996 9.805933974392122 1997 10.291967457919409 1998 11.167727419112634 1999 11.670277137995377 2000 10.860044134040683 2001 10.72133041762076 2002 10.672118179515293 2003 10.438832548019867 2004 10.178446851468955 2005 9.4251994193976 2006 8.885338979389243 2007 7.870804185854064 2008 7.546207562145501 2009 9.541702483753157 2010 8.970147007698131 2011 8.326841538660947 2012 7.814319642342087 2013 7.839806735606076 2014 7.853471279382166 2015 7.738709088813037 2016 7.596672972108099 2017 7.194368789740673 2018 6.6663860946285425 2019 6.687165623010203 2020 7.179057236647379 2021 6.601258791346942 2022 5.405395836624713 2023 5.041950483914438