Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.776447972398859 1992 5.590306439427536 1993 6.136907288340959 1994 7.254404866962312 1995 8.527372575520015 1996 9.73322283320995 1997 9.685085518742612 1998 10.6389320471657 1999 11.071668063613561 2000 10.349131807322006 2001 10.565762671249649 2002 10.828625800576386 2003 10.465508403921481 2004 10.232189810941197 2005 9.711749774848588 2006 9.248062607683966 2007 8.838368010709935 2008 8.682280318908777 2009 10.59354611797873 2010 9.696196356278595 2011 8.968232330048702 2012 8.627025274206725 2013 8.563686781026188 2014 9.065687710193709 2015 8.879073171547823 2016 9.014375058129065 2017 8.83587318716573 2018 8.394352598847863 2019 8.79077846753456 2020 9.01733178691077 2021 8.396998134626948 2022 7.012802604757206 2023 6.57531204670624