Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 6.379873560137102 1992 7.049464648906456 1993 8.24295981574697 1994 9.1663913600375 1995 9.31828432158814 1996 9.666546058185475 1997 9.805466460617204 1998 9.924136844529766 1999 9.894953709503628 2000 9.064639150827585 2001 8.609871940901346 2002 8.768937202607262 2003 8.854476366833353 2004 8.830472055254742 2005 8.422392320595652 2006 7.882546916007853 2007 7.026528786758648 2008 7.001575176564291 2009 9.261361802031596 2010 9.232253753854826 2011 8.878037720140677 2012 9.086467135338589 2013 9.281366843606483 2014 8.964777059384165 2015 8.536119578684609 2016 8.037961511970396 2017 7.390152794884619 2018 6.747414263565887 2019 6.509987626682698 2020 6.986079902934807 2021 6.674429950392543 2022 5.574648089204691 2023 5.401599805948653