Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.563184734494436 1992 2.5569652974763475 1993 2.8255192251646504 1994 3.121284726833239 1995 3.2066279928216455 1996 3.32275038459361 1997 3.4259150728099232 1998 3.6154923759721997 1999 3.7212500551317444 2000 3.6718513966186332 2001 4.073327710621673 2002 4.453131460528641 2003 4.693124370723419 2004 4.6772815293196555 2005 4.760127301451267 2006 4.669723801895547 2007 4.622801025087103 2008 4.778331096788229 2009 4.779637469636536 2010 4.478763279868426 2011 4.452810900931874 2012 4.39299447931613 2013 4.417576537377022 2014 4.423231177587773 2015 4.492924045063716 2016 4.42217806169136 2017 4.276652023839369 2018 4.153793564064784 2019 4.25368312848788 2020 4.758897889747514 2021 4.523873986084898 2022 4.624915989397457 2023 4.359621501696562