Year Percent 1998 1.5 2000 3.6 2001 3.7 2002 3.6 2003 3.9 2004 3.2 2005 3.5 2006 3.1 2007 3.1 2008 3.5 2009 3.9 2010 3.5 2011 4.2 2012 4 2013 4 2014 4.4 2015 4.1 2016 4.4