Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 3.91644089249663 1992 3.94541278205648 1993 3.98047004303211 1994 4.01479024832374 1995 4.04851243566874 1996 4.07524150523814 1997 4.09407842579229 1998 4.11184377635309 1999 4.12400254219335 2000 4.13030773261321 2001 4.15335142196764 2002 4.1545642114541 2003 4.14478225637024 2004 4.15380774032459 2005 4.15989956458057 2006 4.22302090229831 2007 4.30330081710522 2008 4.31740674331118 2009 4.30497600900667 2010 4.36230735993087 2011 4.47680104313811 2012 4.35548044082955 2013 4.26714660614228 2014 4.78802131298513 2015 5.25002641267158 2016 5.42120289152027 2017 5.42804822218831 2018 5.45948179189046 2019 5.11631943188968 2020 5.27594389113977 2021 5.21290240851293 2022 5.08058812021249