Year % of GDP 1970 0.11366780862440522 1971 0.06610293170794522 1972 0.09928778603873005 1973 0.13540286913768718 1974 0.22909018193255043 1975 0.13709979915769682 1976 0.1553315554720478 1977 0.14026148198744756 1978 0.23388341294582962 1979 0.30639435503607654 1980 0.5858663419786533 1981 0.8007381258923724 1982 0.6349084825627455 1983 0.3164523871241853 1984 0.6248741521289931 1985 0.22194161345330318 1986 0.675731298001957 1987 1.3024140022635455 1988 1.0868074824909604 1989 1.3432407233434605 1990 1.1945041072293408 1991 0.5610470323047796 1992 0.4648539866175423 1993 0.7323695837565879 1994 0.767643589421284 1995 0.9042181883200613 1996 1.2096931026187887 1997 1.424065980596795 1998 2.3298495379527138 1999 3.2441430804059985 2000 3.40578123865959 2001 1.6300997672541555 2002 1.0161396520191766 2003 1.0221840098808967 2004 1.7486909434865412 2005 1.0916623163220864 2006 2.16033590475335 2007 2.3946907565640116 2008 2.3093783814635502 2009 1.11260018343609 2010 1.7545319211526158 2011 1.6891123514173192 2012 1.5402083306416832 2013 1.7068681403471646 2014 1.4303386309216797 2015 2.7954822020135643 2016 2.522681173797507 2017 1.9417755424686247 2018 1.039454087998189 2019 1.4682319617292467 2020 0.648892390593234 2021 2.0898717985070037 2022 1.5074439557198873