Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.202 1981 -0.468 1982 -0.675 1983 -0.531 1984 -0.512 1985 -0.685 1986 -0.664 1987 -0.538 1988 -0.833 1989 -1.217 1990 -1.104 1991 -0.646 1992 -0.236 1993 -0.129 1994 -0.227 1995 -0.616 1996 -0.953 1997 -0.831 1998 -0.568 1999 -0.350 2000 -0.337 2001 -1.018 2002 0.157 2003 0.176 2004 0.176 2005 -0.557 2006 0.572 2007 0.957 2008 0.278 2009 2.086 2010 3.240 2011 -2.227 2012 -0.447 2013 2.388 2014 1.406 2015 2.875 2016 4.262 2017 -1.331 2018 -9.567 2019 -4.490 2020 -5.435 2021 -4.575 2022 -18.639 2023 -3.334 2024 -3.677 2025 -13.437 2026 -16.504 2027 -18.477 2028 -20.561 2029 -23.109