Year Percent 1968 1.2 1969 1.2 1970 1.3 1971 1.5 1972 1.7 1973 1.5 1974 1.6 1975 2.3 1976 2.6 1977 2.8 1978 3 1979 3.1 1980 2.8 1981 3.2 1982 3.4 1983 3.7 1984 3.9 1985 3.7 1986 4.1 1987 4.2 1988 3.6 1989 3.1 1990 2.7 1991 2.5 1992 2.5 1993 3 1994 3.6 1995 3.7 1996 4.2 1997 4 1998 5 1999 5.4 2000 5.55 2001 5.77 2002 5.88 2003 5.7 2004 4.53 2005 4.15 2006 3.91 2007 3.4 2008 3.72 2009 4.77 2010 5.01 2011 4.46 2012 4.12 2013 3.7 2014 3.2 2015 3.1 2016 2.9 2017 2.7 2018 2.3 2019 2.1 2020 2.6