Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 0.001 1981 -0.010 1982 -0.052 1983 -0.037 1984 -0.030 1985 -0.027 1986 0.001 1987 0.007 1988 -0.025 1989 -0.075 1990 -0.096 1991 -0.165 1992 -0.069 1993 0.024 1994 -0.087 1995 -0.057 1996 -0.253 1997 -0.295 1998 -0.178 1999 -0.062 2000 -0.246 2001 -0.248 2002 -0.443 2003 -0.432 2004 -0.420 2005 -0.733 2006 -0.592 2007 -1.130 2008 -2.031 2009 -1.853 2010 -1.351 2011 -1.666 2012 -1.257 2013 -1.183 2014 -1.430 2015 -0.981 2016 -0.898 2017 -0.978 2018 -1.024 2019 -1.166 2020 -1.315 2021 -1.380 2022 -1.138 2023 -0.843 2024 -0.955 2025 -1.113 2026 -1.119 2027 -1.105 2028 -1.157 2029 -1.221