Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2002 4.43 2004 3.51 2005 3.23 2006 2.86 2007 2.7 2008 2.5 2009 4.33 2010 3.51 2011 2.512 2012 2.848 2013 2.9 2014 2.468 2015 2.855 2016 2.999 2017 2.555 2018 2.447 2019 2.85 2020 4.712 2021 4.356 2022 3.685 2023 2.786