Year World Bank estimate 1981 58 1982 58.4 1983 59 1984 58.4 1985 55.6 1986 58.5 1987 59.7 1988 61.4 1989 63.3 1990 60.5 1992 53.2 1993 60.1 1995 59.6 1996 59.9 1997 59.8 1998 59.6 1999 59 2001 58.4 2002 58.1 2003 57.6 2004 56.5 2005 56.3 2006 55.6 2007 54.9 2008 54 2009 53.7 2011 52.9 2012 52.7 2013 52.8 2014 51.5 2015 51.3 2016 53.7 2017 53.3