Year World Bank estimate 1990 42 1997 58.2 1999 58.1 2000 61.6 2001 57.4 2002 59.3 2004 55 2005 58.5 2006 56.7 2007 54.5 2008 50.8 2009 49.2 2011 46.1 2012 46.6 2013 47.6 2014 47.8 2015 46.7 2016 44.6 2017 44