Year % of GDP 1988 22.60722996160179 1989 22.682026158913406 1990 21.366073400622955 1991 21.844901726081524 1992 25.806721753693374 1993 24.45696264416804 1994 28.732077016338792 1995 29.227937309993955 1996 29.16143112377577 1997 28.523210684258203 1998 29.755273654819426 1999 29.84745543408227 2000 28.32697105879229 2001 28.992849506654 2002 29.971443046114693 2003 30.56554454568743 2004 31.680335431910596 2005 33.37848172961293 2006 32.95650467383911 2007 34.75672590866159 2008 35.735586164189286 2009 32.35676490791636 2010 34.532562696385085 2011 36.921499711850444 2012 38.45813008925312 2013 36.895626970654156 2014 35.96149780831555 2015 34.783457832828404 2016 32.71349457812788 2017 31.955085126924597 2018 32.736545375931556 2019 31.645445507523572 2020 28.490102521358178 2021 30.912663244017036 2022 33.750756028772514 2023 29.537801798800377