Year per 1,000 1990 5.5 1991 5.4 1992 5.4 1993 5.3 1994 5.3 1995 5.2 1996 5 1997 4.9 1998 4.7 1999 4.7 2000 4.5 2001 4.4 2002 4.3 2003 4.2 2004 4.2 2005 3.9 2006 3.7 2007 3.7 2008 3.6 2009 3.5 2010 3.5 2011 3.5 2012 3.5 2013 3.4 2014 3.4 2015 3.3 2016 3.3 2017 3.2 2018 3.1 2019 3.1 2020 3 2021 2.9 2022 2.9