Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 47.6854454814648 1992 47.5486302860064 1993 45.6341060037277 1994 45.4981811621481 1995 44.8422538500639 1996 44.5916799269464 1997 45.0648555363803 1998 45.6290944590341 1999 45.2631823168529 2000 45.1746714879011 2001 44.5884734703389 2002 43.266465090357 2003 43.6228552052617 2004 42.1948250286351 2005 41.3478435215849 2006 42.3404010758703 2007 40.7257789363067 2008 43.2296451064801 2009 46.8330380635248 2010 48.0299138606108 2011 45.7457676141713 2012 46.6636516246733 2013 46.4301280711705 2014 46.5831499351052 2015 45.7188179046544 2016 44.8109914429442 2017 44.3923038931363 2018 43.9201803910496 2019 42.4235021774302 2020 44.0307776920185 2021 43.0003642149251 2022 42.7374048340043