Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 21.8063911147916 1992 21.9167993157682 1993 22.0809561738228 1994 22.2439224841557 1995 22.3815484704166 1996 22.5369688449211 1997 22.6575206399839 1998 22.9251667189747 1999 23.0722410736489 2000 23.2284514104371 2001 23.3776118331299 2002 23.5599595778127 2003 23.7691821116868 2004 23.9599627161499 2005 24.2289580674218 2006 24.5482884465921 2007 24.6814174041625 2008 24.7855439175363 2009 24.8855592628395 2010 25.041753526192 2011 25.0666544772775 2012 24.9774479236969 2013 24.6204399394971 2014 24.1406776107077 2015 23.5472836354731 2016 22.8655269059077 2017 22.0357267266151 2018 21.0100904735553 2019 19.8449238348627 2020 19.9784700441231 2021 19.6441186859767 2022 18.8623506393197