Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 45.6153888533029 1992 45.4333193647633 1993 46.2054210087786 1994 44.1949292681697 1995 41.8717612802387 1996 40.9582832238312 1997 41.1130813004502 1998 39.0090109749901 1999 38.3906170115591 2000 36.4849149418764 2001 36.9668394639189 2002 37.3163873155828 2003 37.0504422849705 2004 36.5785526563237 2005 35.6871395976324 2006 34.5368866296372 2007 33.982566879 2008 32.9985004186885 2009 33.8134478954322 2010 32.8345631345576 2011 33.0398994353094 2012 32.0801521627035 2013 32.4422541376014 2014 31.8560841247168 2015 31.4636547049742 2016 30.9615701688256 2017 30.9469026844221 2018 31.3660173130883 2019 31.3156122516338 2020 30.8767615083215 2021 31.61608484964 2022 31.6378546625987