Year World Bank estimate 1993 48.4 1996 46.1 1997 38.4 1998 38.1 1999 37.4 2000 37.1 2001 36.9 2002 37.3 2003 40 2004 40.3 2005 41.3 2006 41 2007 42.3 2008 41.6 2009 39.8 2010 39.5 2011 39.7 2012 40.7 2013 40.9 2014 39.9 2015 37.7