Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.505420861475409 1992 4.531394812681381 1993 4.5300635072193005 1994 4.54578096093058 1995 4.617518137234713 1996 4.643666929401608 1997 4.682976361814908 1998 4.706952197143797 1999 4.850053182433789 2000 4.843949557214081 2001 5.037619367850103 2002 5.1351646685954435 2003 5.132554794398819 2004 5.197007370026881 2005 5.190896978017431 2006 5.218643499480784 2007 5.283057451065714 2008 5.266192434775289 2009 5.30605869791048 2010 5.22189738658213 2011 5.189878380688011 2012 5.181980416468858 2013 5.171870664296368 2014 5.115312743302709 2015 5.1051827686291205 2016 5.071744474419199 2017 5.028266820153344 2018 4.982435471262414 2019 4.832931616872091 2020 4.715102703874911 2021 4.589207948592645 2022 4.528885125951785