Year % of female labor force (national estimate) 1974 2.4 1975 5.2 1976 7.1 1978 11.83 1979 12.6 1983 12.2 1985 11.22 1986 11.546 1987 9.602 1988 8.337 1989 7.348 1990 6.477 1991 5.616 1992 4.759 1993 6.267 1994 7.757 1995 7.783 1996 8.44 1997 7.494 1998 5.667 1999 5.065 2000 4.727 2001 4.949 2002 5.312 2003 7.253 2004 7.18 2005 8.633 2006 8.905 2007 9.492 2008 8.751 2009 10.092 2010 11.864 2011 13.048 2012 15.501 2013 16.37 2014 14.327 2015 12.748 2016 11.167 2017 9.349 2018 7.438 2019 7.147 2020 7.057 2021 6.899 2022 6.479 2023 6.881