Year lending rate minus deposit rate, % 1988 -6.286275454268008 1989 216.91386000654984 1990 1820.45137185485 1991 499.98989044108896 1992 88.4924749272752 1993 50.0997905607586 1994 33.00037998196299 1995 20.4528573418702 1996 16.6328813054655 1997 15.8969846122665 1998 17.5122240805008 1999 18.7825476104495 2000 16.704166733841603 2001 15.06166666666663 2002 16.57369062191393 2003 17.18233163794217 2004 21.69123072548927 2005 22.11303954710133 2006 19.14038749999997 2007 17.93315972222227 2008 18.22648240204218 2009 16.687467499999972 2010 16.84648916666663 2011 15.011658333333328 2012 15.35897499999997 2013 14.611425 2014 11.92197500000003 2015 11.994652777777802 2016 11.551775000000001 2017 12.33290833333337 2018 11.197575 2019 10.7155 2020 11.07774166666663 2021 10.282924999999967 2022 7.7761833333333