Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 1.6 1992 1.8 1993 5.3 1994 6.6 1995 6.7 1996 9.3 1997 10.8 1998 9.4 1999 11.2 2000 11.097 2001 10.995 2002 10.872 2003 10.757 2004 10.666 2005 10.577 2006 10.491 2007 10.394 2008 10.657 2009 10.993 2010 11.279 2011 11.534 2012 11.704 2013 11.948 2014 12.201 2015 12.468 2016 12.732 2017 12.968 2018 13.212 2019 12.2 2020 12.18 2021 10.012 2022 8.608 2023 8.586