Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1982 4.38 1983 3.86 1984 3.38 1987 4.5 1988 5.3 1989 7 1990 7.13 1991 5.33 1992 6.14 1993 8.5 1994 10.34 1995 16.5 1996 15.73 1997 12.91 1998 11.71 1999 13.28 2000 14.05 2001 17.41 2002 20.13 2003 13.73 2004 11.834 2005 9.998 2006 8.362 2008 6.475 2009 7.757 2010 6.647 2011 6.24 2012 6.064 2013 6.105 2014 6.469 2017 7.513 2018 8.203 2019 9.178 2020 10.749 2021 7.893 2022 6.127 2023 5.628