Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.482482512783843 1992 4.5335027259558025 1993 4.549243052462561 1994 4.624208702455515 1995 4.721661706728274 1996 4.7319446336480535 1997 4.842403947918792 1998 4.881559529014209 1999 5.0221242619878534 2000 5.031261888280134 2001 5.229756476491688 2002 5.2650135375634415 2003 5.274924576757981 2004 5.350685069292713 2005 5.409199937769591 2006 5.4415867991204525 2007 5.396583174217528 2008 5.399236247549712 2009 5.363362048278439 2010 5.2774225412003 2011 5.241647207699284 2012 5.261737054412184 2013 5.26006484796723 2014 5.203175054732199 2015 5.208294370049948 2016 5.182422449652092 2017 5.19293470564045 2018 5.200366314585798 2019 5.133437529839855 2020 4.986523168845454 2021 4.908734583943269 2022 4.942250055060467