Year % of GDP 1970 0.0899595668471882 1971 0.2254814425121605 1972 0.29310231279303167 1973 0.41679630927148636 1974 0.08770754614451093 1975 0.23166942050419337 1976 -0.001112676450471639 1977 -0.26508006122361394 1978 -0.12579680253600145 1979 -0.24453600301942302 1980 -0.36457347055461753 1981 -0.36370004081743446 1982 -0.6253640398436495 1983 -0.5539125514086436 1984 -0.5598736813357768 1985 -0.5542473052138241 1986 -0.38021967573724424 1987 -0.2392235126651201 1988 -0.3122753240054621 1989 -0.41530758580503857 1990 -0.33093396421374877 1991 0.010412961411351063 1992 0.37204467787596585 1993 0.388217213827442 1994 0.43463172638825043 1995 0.4105643209807184 1996 0.35175451378519895 1997 0.4716428829291104 1998 0.38883877083302565 1999 0.2386128683892359 2000 0.03018036336009189 2001 -0.06474218471678839 2002 0.17138934167369513 2003 0.16119380205066847 2004 0.24190968511944178 2005 0.31232171257560637 2006 0.5072239583988676 2007 0.6546554206820048 2008 0.5491571721392638 2009 0.5799367707646326 2010 0.7990681931769572 2011 0.8267249414843967 2012 0.8652754722658464 2013 0.9177037830278358 2014 0.7216257188730744 2015 0.7228621987107076 2016 0.7098287890649466 2017 0.7264532896331524 2018 0.6608194824872236 2019 0.5653505076846308 2020 0.7520210855521299 2021 1.024626494277058 2022 0.6386996959000264 2023 0.598443403399969